CHRISTI NOMEN ENCYCLICAL OF POPE LEO XIII ON PROPAGATION OF THE FAITH AND EASTERN
CHURCHES
To Our Venerable Brethren, the Patriarchs, Primates,
Bishops, and Other Local Ordinaries Enjoying Peace and Communion with the
Apostolic See.
Our first duty is to spread the name and
reign of Christ more widely every day, and to call back the mutinous and the
wandering to the bosom of the Church; this has occupied Our concern for a long
time. For this reason We never cease to safeguard and multiply pious projects
and to support them with the help gathered from the Catholic people. By this
means the powerful light of Christian wisdom is spread among the erring. We
did this especially in the third year of Our pontificate with the encyclical
letter Sancta Dei Civitas in order to win for the illustrious Society for the
Propagation of the Faith both greater support and generosity from the
faithful. Then We were pleased to follow with exhortations showing how it had
grown in a short time, from small beginnings to so large a stature; and with
what testimonies of praise and grants of indulgences Our illustrious
predecessors, Pius VII, Leo XII, Pius VIII, Gregory XVI, Pius IX had honored
it. Finally, Our exhortations demonstrated how much aid had been given to the
sacred missions throughout the world from this source, and how much
more was to be expected. Nor by God's blessing was the fruit small in response
to this exhortation. In the following years we saw the expansion of this most
worthy work, since the generosity of the faithful responded to the zeal and
the perseverance of the bishops. But now there is a new need and one more
grave, which may demand that the spirit of Catholic love become more
wide-spread. Venerable Brethren, may it stimulate your skill.
2. From the apostolic letter Praeclara
published last June, you know that We invited and urged all nations to the
unity of the Christian faith. Thus, through Us the divine promise of "one
sheepfold and one Pastor" would be realized. You have learned from Our
recent apostolic letters concerning the safeguarding of the Eastern Rites that
We look with special care to the East and its churches, renowned and venerated
by many names. From these same letters you have learned the procedures by
which, in consultation with the Eastern patriarchs, We have investigated how
to bring about more readily the desired end, namely the union of the Roman and
Eastern Catholic Churches. We do not deny that this goal involves great
difficulties. To overcome them, Our strength is not sufficient; nevertheless
We confidently judge that the necessary strength of trust and of constancy is found in God.
For He who motivated Us to undertake this mission will in His providence
certainly supply the strength and the resources to complete it. And this is
what We implore from Him, and We exhort all the faithful to also pray
earnestly for this. Since the divine help must necessarily be joined with
human effort, it is right for Us therefore to expend special care in seeking
and supporting whatever seems to contribute to the end We have in view.
3. To ensure that the Eastern Christians who have seceded will return to the one
true Church, it is necessary to provide them with an abundance of holy ministers
who, endowed with doctrine and piety, may persuade the others to accept the
desired unity. In addition, Catholic wisdom and life must be made known and
imparted to them in such a fashion that it will fir their national character
congenially. Therefore houses must be opened wherever expedient for the sacred
education of the youth, a sufficient number of high schools should be available,
distributed according to population. Their power of exercising each rite may
thus be supplied with dignity. Genuine knowledge of religion, should be extended
to all by making the best literature available. You can easily understand the
costs of these and similar ventures. You also understand that the Eastern
Churches by themselves cannot meet all these expenses. Nor can We Ourselves in
these hard rimes offer the help We would like. Suitable aid must be asked
principally from the Society for the Propagation of the Faith which We have just
now praised. Its purpose is entirely consonant with what We now have in mind.
But lest apostolic missions, deprived in part of the aids by which they are
sustained, suffer any harm, We must insist that the generosity of the Catholics
toward the Society become greater. It is fitting that a similar concern also be
applied to the Society for the Schools of the East whose growth We encouraged, especially since its directors have
openly promised to contribute as much as possible for this worthy cause.
4. For this, venerable brothers, We particularly ask your assistance. We do not
doubt that you, who are so eager to support with Us the cause of the Church,
will undertake this outstanding work. Zealously see to it that the Society for
the Propagation of the Faith grows as much as possible among the faithful
entrusted to your care. We are certain that many more will eagerly give both
their name and their resources to this Society if they see clearly its
excellence, the abundance of spiritual gifts it has to offer, and the benefits
which can now be rightly hoped for the Christian cause. It certainly should move
Catholic men to know that they can do nothing for Us so pleasing, nor so
salutary for themselves and the Church than to meet Our desires by contributing.
With their contributions We can accomplish what We have resolved upon for the
good of the Eastern Church. May God, who alone is glorified with the spread of
the Christian name and its unity in faith and government, graciously bless Our
beginnings and favor Our desires. As an auspice of His choicest blessing,
Venerable Brethren, We most lovingly give Our Apostolic Blessing to all of you,
your clergy and your people.
Given in Rome, at St. Peter's, December
24, 1894, in the seventeenth year of Our pontificate.
LEO XIII
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